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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is found in the organ's lining, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, an amalgamation of minerals composed of microscopic fibers. It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure for mesothelioma to begin to show up. Blood tests and X-rays can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as and also show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a double-layered tissue that is surrounded by many organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura often located in the lungs, or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like a breathlessness as well as chest pain and difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they could travel through the throat and into the lungs which could cause damage to the lining. This can cause inflammation and scarring that could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. People who have been exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until decades after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma could take a few years to develop. Males and those born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older people who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities before it was regulated or who were in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain, and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used to diagnose to rule out other medical conditions that could be causing the same symptoms. If pleural cancer is detected, doctors will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the best treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage is to perform a biopsy and examining the medical history of the patient. X-rays and a chest MRI can be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three different kinds of mesothelioma that can be classified based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80% of cases). It is easier to treat when compared to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most commonly diagnosed kind of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less frequent than mesothelioma pleural. Like all mesothelioma types, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma through ingestion of asbestos fibers, rather than inhaling asbestos fibers. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older adults and is more prevalent in women than men. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to recognize due to the lack of specificity. However, experts in mesothelioma are able to recognize the condition. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma using detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. If mesothelioma has been diagnosed the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and impacts treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is so rare, it can be difficult to identify. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, including abdominal discomfort, fever and weight loss. Patients with unexplained symptoms should consult with a physician. The doctor will then conduct an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests show the possibility of a disease, an oncologist will perform more extensive diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will provide an accurate assessment of the health of a person and identify any potential mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can occur in the workplace, but also at home or at school. Asbestos is the most hazardous when exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body which cause inflammation or irritation. Over time inflammation and irritation could cause cells to grow and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that develops can then invade and attack other tissues of the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of the heart, or the pericardium. This type of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of mesothelioma and is difficult to identify due to the similar signs to heart disease. As a result, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers enter the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers can be carried to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma is usually found in the outer layer, however, it can also be found in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other types mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. Due to the rareness of this mesothelioma type and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for patients to undergo a thorough medical examination. If they have a prior history of exposure to asbestos, it is essential to tell their doctor. The initial step in a mesothelioma diagnosis is often an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify the presence of fluid around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma's presence doctors can carry out other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy, or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies procedure is an operation where a tiny piece of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under the microscope. This will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment from specialized cancer centers and hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery, and radiation. In some instances, patients can qualify for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial assistance is crucial to making treatment more accessible. To learn more about your benefits you can contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. It can also develop in the lining surrounding the heart and testicles (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). Men are affected more than women for reasons that are not known. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for decades after asbestos exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos while at work are at greater chance of developing mesothelioma than other people. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma's first sign of mesothelioma is a persistent cough or chest pains. These symptoms are usually similar to the symptoms of other lung disorders and, therefore, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed. If diagnosed, patients could undergo a series of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests may involve imaging scans, such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. Sterling Heights asbestos lawsuit may be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. The biopsy should be done by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. General medical oncologists don't have the knowledge to identify mesothelioma peritoneal and may mistakenly diagnose the condition. The results of the mesothelioma test will help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the severity of the cancer and your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. It is possible to manage the symptoms. Chemotherapy is a highly effective treatment for most types of mesothelioma. These medications can also affect healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissues which can impact fertility. This is especially relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The mesothelioma type and the severity you suffer from, as well as your general health and age, will influence how quickly the cancer is treated as well as its prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The condition is typically located in the linings of the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however, it can also manifest around the testicles and heart.